Passwords

Social Engineering Attacks

What is it? Tricking people into giving passwords or private information.

Instead of hacking systems directly, attackers hack people.

How to protect yourself

• Never share passwords or OTP codes
• Don’t click unknown links
• Verify before trusting messages or calls
• Watch for urgent or too-good-to-be-true messages

Create and Maintain Strong Passwords

Weak password examples: 123456, password, your name

Strong password example: Tg#9Lx!72@qP

• Use at least 8 to 12 characters
• Mix letters, numbers, and symbols
• Do not use personal info like names or birthdays

Manage Your Passwords Safely

Common mistake: using the same password everywhere.

Why dangerous: if one account is hacked, all accounts can be hacked.

• Use different passwords for each account
• Use a password manager
• Do not write passwords in unsafe places

Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

What is 2FA? An extra layer of security.

After your password, you need a second code from your phone or authenticator app.

• Login with your password
• Enter the code from your phone
• Keep backup codes safe and separate

Related Tools

• Password Managers: store and generate strong passwords
• Authenticator Apps: generate secure login codes for 2FA
• Antivirus Software: protect against malware stealing passwords
• Secure Browsers: warn about fake websites

Final Important Tip

Most password hacks happen because of weak passwords, password reuse, and falling for phishing.